WaterCalcLab
⌕DEOpen tools ↗
Rainwater harvesting

Roof Rainwater Collection Calculator

Measure the horizontal roof footprint draining to the connected downpipes, not the sloping roof surface.

Your inputs

Preset values are illustrative examples.

Range in base units: 0.001 – 10000
Range in base units: 0.001 – 10000
Range in base units: 0 – 10000
Range in base units: 0.01 – 1
Range in base units: 0.01 – 1
YOUR WATER PLAN

Your result

Horizontal catchment area80.00 m²
Theoretical collection48,000.00 L48.000 m³ · 12,680.26 US gal
Estimated usable collection36,720.00 L36.720 m³ · 9,700.40 US gal
Estimated losses11,280.00 L11.280 m³ · 2,979.86 US gal
Yield at 70% system efficiency28,560.00 L28.560 m³ · 7,544.75 US gal
Yield at 95% system efficiency38,760.00 L38.760 m³ · 10,239.31 US gal

Bars compare only results in the same unit group. They are normalized, not a time-series forecast.

Planning result based on your inputs.

How this tool works

Measure the horizontal roof footprint draining to the connected downpipes, not the sloping roof surface.

A = L × W; V = A × P × C × η

Example calculation

The prefilled form is a worked example. Its base-unit inputs and expected outputs are shown below; use the reset button to restore it.

InputExample
Horizontal length10
Horizontal width8
Rainfall for the selected period600
Roof runoff coefficient0.85
System efficiency (separate losses)0.9
Horizontal catchment area80.00 m²
Theoretical collection48,000.00 L48.000 m³ · 12,680.26 US gal
Estimated usable collection36,720.00 L36.720 m³ · 9,700.40 US gal
Estimated losses11,280.00 L11.280 m³ · 2,979.86 US gal
Yield at 70% system efficiency28,560.00 L28.560 m³ · 7,544.75 US gal
Yield at 95% system efficiency38,760.00 L38.760 m³ · 10,239.31 US gal

Frequently asked questions

How should I choose the inputs?

Use measurements and local records for the stated period. All preset values are illustrative examples, not recommendations.

What does this result leave out?

Annual or event yield is not the volume actually used. Overflow, timing, first-flush and water quality need separate assessment. Roof and downstream losses must not overlap. Roof material does not automatically set a universal coefficient.

Continue your plan

Related reading

Leaves trapped by a gutter screen as water flows into the downpipeRainwater harvesting

Rainwater Collection Efficiency Explained

An efficiency value needs a beginning and an end. Roof runoff relative to rainfall is different from tank inflow relative to roof runoff, and both differ from useful withdrawals relative to annual rainfall. Write the boundary beside every coefficient. Without that description, two apparently conflicting percentages may simply describe different stages of the same system.

Read guide ↗
Rain gauge and a small roof model collecting waterRainwater harvesting

How Much Rainwater Can You Collect?

Specify whether you want the potential from one storm, one month or one year. Each question needs rainfall covering that same period. An annual total is useful for screening a project, but it cannot tell you whether a tank is full during a particular dry week. Keep the rainfall source, location, period and measurement unit with the result.

Read guide ↗
Rain running from a tiled roof into a metal gutterRainwater harvesting

Best Roof Types for Rainwater Collection

The best roof for a project is not necessarily the roof with the highest estimated runoff. Start with its condition, maintenance access, material documentation and intended water use. Replacing a serviceable roof solely to increase yield requires a separate financial and environmental comparison. Collection equipment should not conceal a deteriorating roof or prevent necessary repairs.

Read guide ↗
Roof and gutter connected to a rainwater tank in a gardenRainwater harvesting

How Rainwater Harvesting Works

A rainwater system is easiest to understand as a route with checkpoints. Identify the connected roof, follow each gutter to its downpipe, locate the inlet and then trace the outlet to the watering point. A large roof disconnected from the tank contributes nothing. Draw this route before comparing storage products; it often exposes the missing connection that changes a project.

Read guide ↗

Sources & method references

Method version 1.0 · Last reviewed: 2026-10-10

Privacy preferences

Google Analytics loads on public pages for guests independently of this choice. Signed-in CMS users are excluded. This choice controls optional local analytics and advertising. Preferences can be stored locally.